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The History Of Indian Education System And Contribution To The Modern World

The education system in ancient India has always been very disciplined and well-organized.
During those times, traditional and religious knowledge used to be the main subjects, palm
leaves, and tree barks were used as notebooks and the sages were guiding young minds to
become learned individuals. Later, education became more relevant under the Gurukul system
which required the teachers and students to board together and it was this place that knowledge
was passed from generation to generation.

Ancient India has been a land of innovations and inventions. With the education then being
culturally and spiritually enriched and advanced, the temple and community centers formed the
role of schools. And Sanskrit was used as the teaching language. Being the second-largest and
oldest education systems of the world, India has seen some of the oldest institutions and
universities take birth on its soil. Indians have understood the importance of education hence
during the 18th century there was the wide availability of schools in most of the villages.

India as a country of rich tradition and education system focused on the making of an individual,
tapping into their inherent talents and not just prepare them for survival. By making an individual
was meant to hone that person’s artistic skills and abilities. According to the ancient Indian
education theory, the training of mind and the process of thinking are essential factors for
acquiring knowledge. Ancient Indian philosophy and Vedic literature, which were then taught in
schools back then, contained knowledge as vast as the sky. It has the different branches of
human knowledge, covering all aspects like literature, phonetics, medicine, law, politics, arts,
literature to name a few.

The History Of Indian Education System And Contribution To The Modern World
Modern Day Education in India

The modern education system was introduced in India by the British. Before the British, the
education system was private but after the arrival of East India Company in India, there was a
drastic change in the way education was doled out. Then came along the emphasis to study the
English language, other languages, and many unique subjects. Western education in India
witnessed a new wave of change with various colleges being established across the country.
Post-independence era, the education sector was mostly controlled by the Central Government
but later it slowly became a joint effort by both Central and State Governments through an
amendment in 1976. The Indian education system has also got contributions both from the
public as well as private sectors. Modern-day education in India is divided into pre-primary,
primary, middle level, secondary education, undergraduate studies, and post-graduation.

India’s Contribution to the World in Education Sector

India, over the years, has offered a lot to the world in terms of intellect. Institutes like IIMs and
IITs are famed for delivering top talents when it comes to engineers and management
professionals. The flourishing education system has provided the country with educated
professionals that have taken the country to greater heights. Over the past 50 years, the
education system in India has been developed very systematically which has attracted students
all over the globe to enroll in various Universities and unique courses.

Not only in the technology field, but India has also shared with the world the gift of art and
literature with talented writers and artists. Also, in terms of human capital, unlike any other
country, India is blessed with a pool of eager and talented youths who have goals and are
willing to work hard towards achieving it. And thanks to its colonial heritage, India has the most
English speaking population who come with knowledge of subjects that are exclusive to the
country’s education system. This makes Indians highly preferred workforce in leading
organizations all over the world.

India has left an impressionable mark in the international education industry. Indian higher
education is ranked 3rd in the world with over millions of students enrolled in 800+ universities.
Many institutions and universities have begun to collaborate with foreign schools and
universities so that students can derive maximum benefit, knowledge and enjoy a truly
international level of education.

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